Câu 1:
a) ( -2)^3 - (-2^4) + 3^48 : ( -3)^45
= 8+16+(-3)^3
= 24+(-27)
= -3
Câu 2:
a) 2x - 18 = -12 - x
2x-18+12+x=0
(2x+x)+(-18+12)=0
3x+(-6)=0
3x=0+6
3x=6
x=6/3
x=2
b) | x - 3 | = | 2x - 6 |
=>x-3=2x-6 hoặc x-3=-2x+6
x-3-2x+6=0 x-3+2x-6=0
(x-2x)+(-3+6)=0 (x+2x)+(-3-6)=0
-x+3=0 3x+(-9)=0
-x=0-3 3x=0+9
-x=-3 3x=9
=>x=3 x=9/3
x=3
Vậy x=3
c) ( 2 + x^2 ) - 11 = 25
2+x^2=25+11
2+x^2=36
x^2=36-2
x^2=34
Hay x^2=(5,83)^2
x^2=(5,827)^2
x^2=(5,828)^2
x^2=(5,829)^2
=>x=+-5.83; +-5,827; +-5,828; +-5,829
d) ( x - 5 ) ^3 + 19 = 20
(x-5)^3=20-19
(x-5)^3=1
hay (x-5)^3=1^3
=>x-5=1
x=1+5
x=6