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Question

Bài 3 Cho

C = 1/41 + 1/42 + .... + 1/80

Chứng minh 7/12 < C < 5/6

Answer 1

Chứng minh 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ... + 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12 

Ta có: 
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80 

1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) 

Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60 
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60 

và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80 
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80 

Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12 

=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12 

=> ĐPCM

Answer 2

Chứng minh 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ... + 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12 

Ta có: 
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80 

1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) 

Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60 
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60 

và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80 
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80 

Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12 

=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12 

=> ĐPCM

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