2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2010
= (2^1 + 2^2) + (2^3 + 2^4) + ... + (2^2009 + 2^2010)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 2^3.(1 + 2) + ... + 2^2009.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 2^3.3 + ... + 2^2009.3
= 3.(2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2009)
=> 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2010 chia hết cho 3
2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2010
= (2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3) + ... + (2^2008 + 2^2009 + 2^2010)
= 2.( 1 + 2 + 2^2) + ... + 2^2008.(1 + 2 + 2^2)
= 2.7 + ... + 2^2008. 7
=> 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2010 chia hết cho 7