Question

Describe a place of interest in Lao Cai

Answer 1

Lào Cai and Sa Pa are two important cities within the province at the border with China; the former is well known as key trading post and the latter is hill station famous for tourism, in the Northwest region of Vietnam. Lào Cai is also the capital of Lào Cai Province and shares border with the city of Hekou, in the Yunnan province of Southwest China. This border town was closed after the 1979 war with China, since reopened in 1993, has become a major tourist centre between Hanoi, Sa Pa and Kunming (China). Sa Pa is notable as a hill resort and market centre for the local ethnic Hmong, including the Red, Black, Green and Flower Hmong. Located across the Muong Hoa Valley from Vietnam's highest mountain, Fansipan, the city is sometimes referred to as the "queen of mountains.

Lào Cai has many historical sites, natural caves and produces agricultural specialties such as Bắc Hà plums.

In a 1929 survey conducted in the area, the vegetation (flora) and fauna (mammals) recorded by the French biologist Delacour who accompanied Theodore Roosevelt were unique to the region in northern Vietnam.

ST

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Answer 2

Lao Cai is a border province in the northern midlands and mountains of Vietnam, bordering the North West and the Northeast. Northern Lao Cai is bordered by China, with Lai Chau province in the west, Ha Giang province in the east, and Yen Bai province in the south. Bai is Lao Cai city, 330 km from Hanoi.

The term "Lao Kay" was used by the French in documents and seals, but in communication and folk people are referred to as "Lao Cai". After November 1950, it was unanimously called Lao Cai to this day [citation needed].

There are several possible explanations for the origin of this name:

In the area of ​​Lao Cai precinct at Coc Leu Bridge today, there was a market in the past. The border became bustling in the 1870s as the French Jean Dupuis [note 1] "explored", opened the arms trade and bought minerals with Yunnan, China. The French relied on the H'Mong people to contact, sell, transport and avoid local Vietnamese officials. Gradually, a new market town was opened. In the old market, the Chinese called La Nhai (老街), the Kinh called the Old Town, according to Lao H'Mong, Dupuis wrote Lao-kai. The new market is called Tan Nhai (新 街, New Street today). In the map of Tonkin in 1879, Jean Dupuis clearly stated the name "Lao-kai, residence du Chef des Pavillone noirs" (Lao-kai, the captain of the Black Flag), and later the French used to be the name of regional capitals [3].
According to the late Professor Dao Duy Anh, from "Lao Nhai", when making maps, the French wrote "Lao Cai" into "Lao Kay". The term "Lao Kay" was used by the French in documents and seals, while Vietnamese people read and transcribed Vietnamese into Lao Cai and in communication and folklore they were called Lao Cai.
The name Lao Cai originated from the name "Lao Ka" (?), Which appeared in 1872 (the name of Jean Dupuis's gunboat, the Chinese-Chinese sound Pho Nghia, followed by the Red River in Yunnan in January. 1873) [note 2].
Population edit source]
The population of Lao Cai province in 2007 was 593,600, of which 314,520 persons, accounting for 53% [1]. According to the census of 01/04/2009, the population of the province is 613,075 people.

The population of Lao Cai in 2014 is 665,200 people, of which the working-age population is 412,600, accounting for 62%

History edit source]
Main article: Administrative history of Lao Cai
Lao Cai is an ancient land, the terrain is formed 50-60 million years ago, in the final paint formation, earth crust twist, fault. Over ten thousand years ago, people have been here in the area [citation needed]. Ancestors of Lao Cai native people at that time reside quite concentrated in the hills along the Red River, Chay River, the gate Mi, Nhu Nhu. The Hoa Binh cultural owners in Lao Cai know how to do farming [4]. At the beginning of the tribal demarcation, the Hung Vuong Dynasty belonged to Tan Hung, one of 15 ministries of the Van Lang State. In Au Lac period, the eastern and southern parts of Lao Cai belonged to the Tay Vu tribe, while some of the western and northern parts of Lao Cai were now part of the smaller tribes that did not tolerate Lạc Việt.

In the north, originally belonged to Tay Vu district, Giao Chi district. Later, it belonged to Tan Hung district, Giao Chau (Tay Tan), then to Dan Trai, Chu Quy belonged to Giao Chi (to Sui), to Lam Tay, Hoa An in Annam , 679) [note 3].

In the feudal autonomy of Lam Tay (林西), or Dai Co Viet in Dinh, Le Dynasty and Dai Viet in Ly [note 3]); Dangzhou (镫 州) dynasty; Next is Thuy Vi district, Quy Hoa town, Da Giang (水 尾 縣 光化 鎭 沱江 道) Tran Dynasty. In 1397, Ho Quy Ly was assistant to the master, revised the administrative system, changed the ministry to the city and Da Giang changed to Thien Hung (天 trấn). Thuy Vi district, Van Ban district (文 盤) was established in Quan Hoa district. From Thuy Vi, Van Ban (former Lao Cai area) officially became the administrative unit of the feudal state of Dai Viet. Le Dynasty changed the road to cover and change the city to Europe, then Quy Hoa road was changed to Quang Hoa, Van Ban district, Thuy Vi district became Chau Van Ban, Thuy Vi belonged to Phu Quang Hoa, inherited Hung Hoa . In the 14th Hong Duc year (1490), Hung Hoa became Hung Hoa. To Hong Thuan Le Relative (1509-1516) changed the city of Hung Hoa to Hung Hoa (興化 鎭) [5].

In the Nguyen Dynasty, the land of Lao Cai mainly belonged to Thuy Vy, Chau Van Ban, part of Chieu Tan and a small part of Luc Yen in Quy Hoa, Hung Hoa Province.

In 1907, France established Lao Cai province

After 1954, Lao Cai had two towns: Lao Cai (province), Cam Duong and seven districts: Bac Ha, Bao Thang, Bat Xat, Muong Khuong, Phong Tho and Sa Pa.

On 13 May 1955, Phong Tho district was transferred to Thai-Meo Autonomous Region

Trân trọng @khongtuanminh443166 

Answer 3

Lao Cai is a mountainous province in northern Vietnam. Lao Cai tourist area is known for the pristine beauty of the Northern Mountains. In addition to attractive landscapes, this is also the place where there are many historical sites, natural caves and unique culinary features bearing the unique cultural characteriss of many ethnic groups. .   Lao Cai tourism is now one of the key tourist destinations of the North with the scenic Sa Pa town in the clouds, the charming market, the peak of Xi Pang and Lao Cai International Port.   Area: Lao Cai is a border province in the Northern Midlands and Mountains, bordering the North West and the Northeast. Northern Lao Cai is bordered by China, Lai Chau province in the west, Ha Giang province in the east, and Yen Bai province in the south.

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