Human activities on land and at water are causing many species to become extinct. What are the causes and solution?

Question

Many species are becoming extinct due to human activities on land and in the sea. What are the causes and solution to this issue?

Answer 1

Recently, the daily activities of humans both on land or in the ocean lead to the fact that a wide range of creatures is on the verge of extinction. This essay aims to shed light on some primary causes of this phenomenon before outlining some viable solutions to mitigate this problem. 

To begin, humans are one of the main reasons why many animals are extinct. Firstly, deforestation is a prominent factor all around the world. To expand the residential area, people have to fell many trees, which might result in the destruction of the habitat of some wild species. Moreover, these animals have to figure out a new and appropriate place to survive. Otherwise, all of these creatures might end up dying out because they can not adapt to the modernised environment that is only suitable for humans. Secondly, the high demand for food may pose a significant threat to those living under the sea. Because of this, people have to exploit dramatically by intensively fishing all the ocean resources. As a result, it might be an end for those marine creatures since people do not let them have time for their reproduction. 

To resolve some aforementioned causes, people, especially governments, need to adopt some measures. One of the easiest ways to deal with this issue is to raise people’s awareness. The government can invest in launching some campaigns and workshops where people can see how important to our lives. Consequently, they could modify the amount of their use in some products made from animals, such as clothing items and food. Furthermore, the national authorities can create some regulations related to animal rights for people to follow. It would be necessary to impose a heavy fine and have some stringent punishments on those violating the rules. By doing these, the animals would have more chances to survive without the interruption of humans.

In summary, there are several reasons that lead to the extinction of some animals. I believe that we could take the aforementioned measures to tackle this problem. 

Answer 2

There is no doubt that wildlife habitats are being destroyed and whole species of animal are on the verge of disappearance due to human activities on land and in the sea. This essay will highlight what are the reasons behind this situation and what are some potential measures to resolve it.
There are two main reasons why animals are disappearing.  Firstly, in many parts of the world trees are being cut down to make way for farmland on which to grow crops and keep animals. Such agriculture practices involve clearing huge plots of land inhabited by the local fauna, resulting in the loss of habitats for the native animals. Secondly, over fishing is also responsible for the destruction of aquatic life as many fishermen prioritise profits to the detriment of the diversity of species. Many fish and other rare marine forms of life are trapped, which reduces biodiversity and has a devastating effect on the food chain of wildlife species. These circumstances are causing a considerable amount of damage to animal species. 
Some solutions can be adopted to improve the situation. One approach is the application of hi- tech machinery and other technological breakthroughs in the cultivation activities. Seeds with higher crop yield can be grown while powerful tractors can be applied to plough the fields in a speedy manner, resulting in higher output and productivity and thus a lower demand for clearing more land for crop planting. Another measure is that governments should impose strict fishing regulation, setting a limit of the catch of fish or restricting access to aquatic areas with great body. This ensures that other wild sea animals would not be destroyed in the process. 
In conclusion, this essay highlighted that the reasons behind this happening are deforestation and over fishing. This essay also presented that solutions to this issue are twofold: enhancing technology related to cultivation and implementing laws pertaining to fishing.